Improving Caregiver Competency in Families of Stroke Patients
Main Article Content
Abstract
Stroke patients generally need a long recovery because most individuals undergoing hospital treatment experience disabilities in several parts of the body. Therefore, survivors need the help of other people to live daily life; this role is taken on by caregivers. Caregivers play a crucial role for stroke survivors during the process of long-term rehabilitation and must assume many responsibilities. For this reason, knowledge and skills are needed in caring for post-stroke patients at home. One of the efforts that can be done is through education and training for caregivers and health cadres. This community service activity aimed to enhance cadres’ and caregivers’ knowledge and skill in providing care for families after a stroke. The target population comprised 16 caregivers and seven cadres who supported the families. The results of the community service activities demonstrated an increase in caregivers' knowledge by 32.8 points following the training activities, with a p-value of 0.001 (<α= 0.05), indicating that the difference between the pre- and post-values is statistically significant. The results of observations of cadre and caregiver skills regarding post-stroke care at home include Range of Motion (ROM) exercises, assistance with daily activities, and training in communication in the moderate category. Cadres are expected to continue supporting families as caregivers to be able to care for post-stroke patients at home.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Husni, Mardiani, Septiyanti, Rukayya Adebisi Abdulrauf

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Adila, S. T. A., & Handayani, F. (2020). Holistic Nursing and Health Science,. 3(2), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.3.2.2020.38%0A-49
Alifudin, M. R., & Ediati, A. (2019). Pengalaman Menjadi Caregiver: Studi Fenomenologis Deskriptif Pada Istri Penderita Stroke. Jurnal EMPATI, 8(1), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2019.23583
Balqis, B., Sumardiyono, & Handayani, S. (2022). Hubungan Antara Prevalensi Hipertensi, Prevalensi DM Dengan Prevalensi Stroke di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas dan Profil Kesehatan 2018). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(May), 379–384. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i3.33243
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bengkulu. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kota Bengkulu.
Dufouil, C., Beiser, A., McLure, L. A., Wolf, P. A., Tzourio, C., Howard, V. J., Westwood, A. J., Himali, J. J., Sullivan, L., Aparicio, H. J., Kelly-Hayes, M., Ritchie, K., Kase, C. S., Pikula, A., Romero, J. R., D’Agostino, R. B., Samieri, C., Vasan, R. S., Chêne, G., Seshadri, S. (2017). Revised framingham stroke risk profile to reflect temporal trends. Circulation, 135(12), 1145–1159. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.021275
Fatmawati, A. (2020). Gambaran Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Perawatan Pasien Stroke. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic,. 4(1), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.33377/jkh.v4i1.73
Hartley, T., Burger, M., & Inglis-Jassiem, G. (2022). Post stroke health-related quality of life, stroke severity and function: A longitudinal cohort study. African Journal of Disability, 11, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v11i0.947
Hayati, F., Pamungkas, R. M., Agustina, R., Agustina, S. M., & Fariska, S. (2024). Pemberdayaan Kader Dalam Pertolongan Pertama Stroke Dengan Deteksi Dini Fast (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) Pada Agregat Dewasa Di Desa Pelem. 03(04), 1233–1239. Google Scholar
Husni, H., & Asmawati, A. (2024). Perilaku Caregiver Keluarga dalam Merawat Klien Pasca Stroke dan Faktor yang Berhubungan. Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia, 6(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.33088/jkr.v6i1.1077
Jessyca, F., & Sasmita, P. K. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pengalaman Terkait Stroke Dengan Pengetahuan Stroke Relationship Between Education Level and Stroke-Related Experience With Knowledge of Stroke. Damianus Journal of Medicine, 20(1), 14440. https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v20i1.1737
Jiang, B., Sun, D., Sun, H., Ru, X., Liu, H., Ge, S., Fu, J., & Wang, W. (2023). Prevalence and characteristics of comorbid stroke and traumatic brain injury in a real-world population: findings from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey in China. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16990-0
Kosasih, C.E., T. Solehati., C. I. P. (2018). Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien Stroke dan Keluarga : Peran, Dukungan dan Persiapan Pasien Stroke di Rumah. Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makasar, 13(2), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v13i2.662
Listari, P. R., Hidayah, N., & Setyowati, E. (2023). Kombinasi Kinesio Taping Dan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (Pnf) Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Extremitas Atas Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(3), 1031–1044. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i3.1030
Mursalim, S. W., & Ramdani, E. M. (2016). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Promosi Potensi Desa (Studi Kasus Di Desa Parungserab Kabupaten Bandung). Jurnal Unita, 13(2), 285–304. https://doi.org/10.31113/jia.v13i2.95
Nento, S. E., Harismayanti, & Syamsuddin, F. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Penanganan Awal Kejadian Strokedi Rsud Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe. Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Keperawatan, 1(2), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v1i2.296
Notoatmodjo. (2014). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Pitthayapong, S., Thiangtam, W., Powwattana, A., Leelacharas, S., & Waters, C. M. (2017). A Community Based Program for Family Caregivers for Post Stroke Survivors in Thailand. Asian Nursing Research, 11(2), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2017.05.009
Sihombing, Y., Sinulingga, E., Hutapea, A. D., Sampepadang, M., Aktri, G., & Manihuruk, M. (2024). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Caregiver Formal Pemula. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri, 8(6), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v8i6.26770
Taufixurohman, H., Amelia, V., Guntoro, A., & Ulfana, V. O. (2025). Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Deteksi Dini Stroke terhadap Lansia di Desa Purworejo Health Education about Early Stroke Detection for The Elderly in Purworejo. 4, 33–40. https://doi.org/10.59030/jpmbd.v4i1.59
Utama, Y. A., & Nainggolan, S. S. (2022). Faktor Resiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stroke: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(1), 549. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1950
Venketasubramanian, N., Yoon, B. W., Pandian, J., & Navarro, J. C. (2017). Stroke epidemiology in south, east, and south-east asia: A review. Journal of Stroke, 19(3), 286. https://doi.org/10.5853/jos.2017.00234
Vianny, A., Jiu, C. K., Bhakti, W. K., Stroke, P., & Disabilitas, T. (2024). Disabilitas Dengan Beban Caregiver. 7, 15576–15582. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.36781
Husni