A Community-Based Health Education Intervention on Adolescents’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Sexual Violence Prevention
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Adolescents are vulnerable to sexual violence, which adversely affects their physical, psychological, and social well-being, as well as their development. Community-based health education is a key strategy for improving knowledge and attitudes.
Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based health education intervention in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward sexual violence prevention.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 132 adolescents selected through purposive sampling in Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, in February 2026. Data were collected using validated questionnaires to assess knowledge and attitudes. The intervention comprised lectures, interactive discussions, video-based learning, and role-plays, delivered in three 60-minute sessions, once per week over a three-week period. Data were analyzed using frequency distributions and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2026 Sukmawati Sukmawati, Lilis Mamuroh, Furkon Nurhakim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Ajayi, A. I., Mudefi, E., & Owolabi, E. O. (2021). Prevalence And Correlates Of Sexual Violence Among Adolescent Girls And Young Women: Findings From A Cross-Sectional Study In A South African University. BMC Women’s Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01445-8
Amartha, V. A., Fathimiyah, I., Rahayuwati, L., Rafiyah, I., Keperawatan, F., & Padjadjaran, U. (2017). Pendidikan Kesehatan Mengenai Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual melalui Peningkatan Asertivitas pada Remaja Putri. Media Karya Kesehatan, 1(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v1i1.17285
Anna, K., Gibbs, S., Blum, R. W., & Moreau, C. (2016). Understanding Factors that Shape Gender Attitudes in Early Adolescence Globally : A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review. PLOS ONE, 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157805
Armstrong, E. A., & Gleckman-krut, M. (2018). Silence , Power , and Inequality : An Intersectional Approach to Sexual Violence. Annual Review of Sociology, 44, 99–122. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041410
Astuti, A. W., Hirst, J., & Bharj, K. (2021). Adolescent Fathers’ Experiences In Indonesia: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 26(1), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2021.1901749
Bagenda, C., Alberta, M., Quintarti, L., Ayu, H., & Budianto, H. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence. Kolaborasi Sains, 7(9), 3502–3506. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i9.6099
Brown-Bradley, C. J., Maina, M. M., & Sommer, M. (2025). ‘We Never Talk About Puberty’: A Qualitative Assessment Of A Faith-Based Distribution Of Puberty Books. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2025.2461730
Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2023). Artificial Intelligence In Higher Education: The State Of The Field. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8
Deviyanti, E. (2024). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Kekerasan Seksual di SMP N 2 Sitiung, Dharmasraya Tahun 2024. Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia, 04(2), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.56667/jikdi.v4i2.1523
Dreßing, H., Hoell, A., Scharmann, L., Simon, A. M., Haag, A., Dölling, D., Meyer-lindenberg, A., Fegert, J. M., Hoell, A., Meyer-, A., Meyer-lindenberg, A., & M, P. J. (2025). Sexual Violence Against Children and Adolescents. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 3(14), 122–285. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.m2025.0076
Dwi, S. R. A., & Satus, A. S. (2024). Life Skill and Sexual Violence for Teenagers in Public Junior High School 2 Jombang. DEDIKASI SAINTEK: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.58545/djpm.v3i1.228
Elisa Sulistia Fitri, Kusnanto, H. M. (2020). Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Patient Safety. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu, 2(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.32807/jkt.v2i1.42
Irwan. (2017). Etika dan Perilaku Kesehatan. CV. Absolute Media.
Kathleen C. Basile, P., Sarah DeGue, P., Kathryn Jones, M., Kimberley Freire, P., Jenny Dills, M., Sharon G. Smith, P., & Jerris L. Raiford, P. (2025). Sexual Violence Prevention Resource for Action. Division of Violence Prevention National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Georgia. https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc.39126
KPPAI. (2017), Statistik Gender Tematik: Mengakhiri Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Indonesia, Jakarta: Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia.
KPPAI. (2025), Laporan Sistem Informasi Online Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak, Jakarta: Simponi Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia.
Khadr, S., Clarke, V., Wellings, K., Villalta, L., Goddard, A., Welch, J., Bewley, S., Kramer, T., & Viner, R. (2018). Articles Mental And Sexual Health Outcomes Following Sexual Assault In Adolescents : A Prospective Cohort Study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 2018, 4642(18), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(18)30202-5
Khairunnisa, N. A., Haryanto, F. N., & Nufus, N. T. (2025). Dampak Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Psikologis Perempuan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v3i3.1083
Kusumawati, M. W., Faradisa, E., Budiman, A. A., & Wardani, D. A. (2025). Intervention to Improve Knowledge as an Effort to Prevent Sexual Violence among Adolescents. Community Service Journal (CSJ), 1(2), 68–76. https://doi.org/10.71266/csj.v1i2.71
Lestari, S. (2018). Peran psikologi Untuk Masyarakat. UM Jakarta Press.
Linnea, I., Revhaug, I., Rognmo, K., & Hafstad, S. (2024). Factors Differentiating Risk Of Sexual Abuse Victimization By Adults And Peers Among Adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 151(June 2023), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106707
Marbun, S. M., & Stevanus, K. (2019). Pendidikan Seks Pada Remaja. Teologi Sistematika Dan Praktika, 2(2), 325–343. https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v2i2.76
Marizki Putri, R. N. (2022). Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada remaja. Salingka Abdimas, 2(2), 158–162. https://doi.org/10.31869/jsam.v2i2.3888
Maternowska, M. C., Michelle, M., & Heyde, J. Van Der. (2024). INSPIRE : Seven Strategies For Ending Violence Against Children — Exploring Knowledge Uptake, Use And Impact ☆. Child Protection and Practice, 1(October 2023), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100008
Munawwarah, S. (2025). Kekerasan Berbasis di Era Digital : Tantangan Baru Bagi Perempuan. Jurnal Tana Mana, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.35964/munawwarah.v15i1.398
Nasution, I. F., Muzzamil, F., Azzharah, S., Islamyazizah, A., Bhayangkara, U., Raya, J., Bhayangkara, U., Raya, J., Raya, J., No, P., Rw, R. T., & Mulya, M. (2024). Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja. Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v2i3.498
Nesamoney, S. N., Mejía-Guevara, I., Cislaghi, B., Weber, A. M., Mbizvo, M. T., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2022). Social Normative Origins Of The Taboo Gap And Implications For Adolescent Risk For HIV Infection in Zambia. Social Science and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115391
Nguyen Thi Anh Thu. (2025). East African Scholars Journal of Education , Humanities and Literature School Violence Prevention Education for Lower Secondary School Students. East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature, 7250, 186–190. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2025.v08i06.004
Notoatmodjo, S. (2019). Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku. In Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nurmala, Ira; Rahman, Fauzie; Nugroho, adi; Erlyani, Neka; Laily, Nur; Yulia Anhar, V. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan.
Ramadhan, G., Wulandari, A. P., & Apsari, N. C. (2023). The arelationship Between Sexually Violent Behavior And Ohysical Environmental Conditions On The Unpad Jatinangor Campus: A Student’s Perspective. Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos), 5(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.31595/rehsos.v5i1.697
Richter, L. M., Daelmans, B., Lombardi, J., Heymann, J., Boo, F. L., Behrman, J. R., Lu, C., Lucas, J. E., Perez-Escamilla, R., Dua, T., Bhutta, Z. A., Stenberg, K., Gertler, P., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2017). Investing in The Foundation Of Sustainable Development: Pathways To Scale Up For Early Childhood Development. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31698-1
Sardinha, L. (2024). Global , Regional And National Prevalence Estimates On Intimate Partner Violence And Non-Partner Sexual Violence. Human Reproduction Program. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02664-7
Shabbir, S., Hussain, M., Afzal, M., & Gilani, S. (2022). Knowledge and Perception of Mothers towards Child Sexual Abuse. Merit Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 10(7), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6912819
Siti Azura Bahadin, Aiti Rozaina Kamsani, Azmi Shaari, Daisy Zane C. Orcullo, Zarina Mat Saad, Noor Azniza Ishak, Mohd Makzan, N. I. (2018). Pengantar Psikologi. Universitas Utara Malaysia Press. https://doi.org/10.32890/9789672064619
Stark, L., Asghar, K., Yu, G., Bora, C., Baysa, A. A., & Falb, K. (2017). Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors Of Violence Against Conflict–Affected Female Adolescents: A Multi–Country, Cross–Sectional Study. Journal of Global Health, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.07.010416
Syukriani, Y., Noviandhari, A., Arisanti, N., Setiawati, E. P., Rusmil, V. K., Dhamayanti, M., & Sekarwana, N. (2022). Cross-Sectional Survey Of Underreported Violence Experienced By Adolescents : A Study From Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12427-8
UNICEF. (2020). Gender Dimensions of Violence Against Children and Adolescents. UNICEF Child Protection Programme Division.
UNICEF. (2022). Disrupting Harm in Indonesia. UNICEF.
UNICEF. (2024). A Familiar Face: Violence In The Lives Of Children And Adolescents. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
WHO. (2017). Responding To Children And Adolescents Who Have Been Sexually Abused. WHO.
WHO. (2019). Adolescent Health and Development in the WHO European Region : Can we do better ? WHO Regional Office for Europe, 1–36.
WHO. (2025). Violence Against Women Prevalence Estimates. WHO.
Wijayanti, A., Rachmah, S., & Holida, S. S. (2024). Buku Ajar Pendidikan dan Promosi Kesehatan. PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang.
Wulandari, E. P., Bhwa, D. P., Tafuli, Y., Keperawatan, S. I., Tinggi, S., Kesehatan, I., & Kupang, N. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Altruistik (JIKA), 6(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.48079/jika.v6i2.102
Yule, K., Houston, J., & Grych, J. (2019). Resilience in Children Exposed to Violence: A Meta-analysis of Protective Factors Across Ecological Contexts. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-019-00293-1
Sukmawati Sukmawati