Optimization of Mobile LaTeX/TikZ for Computational Particle Motion Visualization Among Applied Statistics Students at UNBIM
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Optimizing mobile technology, such as mobile phones, for academic productivity offers a strategic opportunity to enhance data visualization skills within modern statistics education at the university level.
Aims: This UNPAM community service activity aims to strengthen the advanced computing skills of partners-specificallystudents in the Applied Statistics Diploma III Program at Universitas Bima Internasional (UNBIM) as well as participants nationwide, through the hands-on implementation of the LaTeX/TikZ ecosystem using mobile devices such as smartphones.
Methods: A one-group pre-test and post-test design was successfully conducted over approximately one month, utilizing Google Meet and WhatsApp; the program encompassed interactive lectures, hands-on mobile programming using the VerbTeX app, and programming-based simulation assignments guided by the founder of Psi Square.
Results: This community service activity effectively empowered learners to practice TikZ/LaTeX syntax for modeling particle dynamics, ranging from deterministic kinematics to stochastic random walks. Quantitative evaluations showed that the participants’ mean technical proficiency score increased from 24.2% in the pre-test to 89.4% in the post-test.
Conclusion: The integration of LaTeX/TikZ into mobile platforms as a learning model has proven effective and progressive, successfully expanding access to scientific computing and enriching mathematical and statistical data visualization tools in academic training.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2026 Alfi Maulani, Andri Sofyan Husein, Ari Mulyoto, Nur Fazryah Amaliska Rahmi, Uswatun Khasanah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Bezerra, F. D. M., & Lima, M. F. (2025). Compartilhando Práticas Com Os Pacotes Gráficos Latex ‘Animate’, ‘Tikz’, ‘Tkz-Base’ E ‘Tkz-Euclide’ No Processo De Ensino/Aprendizagem De Trigonometria. Professor de Matemática Online, 13(3), 424–429. https://doi.org/10.21711/2319023x2025/pmo1328
Bothe, M., Renz, J., Rohloff, T., Meinel, C. (2019). From MOOCs to Micro Learning Activities. IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 280-288. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON.2019.8725043
Breviário, Á. G. do ., Souza, J. M. de ., Lucena, J. B., Rago, L. F., Gomes, M. D. T., & Fróes, D. S. da S. (2025). Digital Skills and Advanced Data Analytics: Exploring the Role of Tdics, AI and Big Data in Vocational and Technological Education. Current Scientific Journal, 5(7). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15540458
Chen, Q. (2025). Research on The Four-Stage Progressive Teaching Model for Data Visualization Courses in Vocational Education Oriented By Digital Literacy. Curriculum and Teaching Methodology, 8(7), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.23977/curtm.2025.080706
Chung, S., Jagatha, V., & Johnson, D. (2023). Cloud-Based Development Environment: A Case Study of Teaching A Cross-Platform Mobile App Course. Dalam SIGITE '23: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference on Information Technology Education (pp. 148–149). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3585059.3611429
Collins, R. (2025). Browser-Based IDE for C/C++ Compilation. Scientific Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies, 2(3), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.63345/sjaibt.v2.i3.302
Dhaygude, M., Mule, Y., Mane, A., Bamane, N., & Mone, S. (2016). Analysis and Reporting of Programming Skills Using Mobile Cloud Based Compiler. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 5(1), 266–268. https://doi.org/10.15623/IJRET.2016.0501053
Diehl, A., Firat, E. E., Torsney-Weir, T., Abdul-Rahman, A., Bach, B., Laramee, R. S., Pajarola, R., & Chen, M. (2021). VisGuided: A Community-Driven Approach for Education in Visualization. Dalam B. Sousa Santos & G. Domik (Eds.), Eurographics 2021 - Education Papers (pp. 23–30). The Eurographics Association. https://doi.org/10.2312/eged.20211003
Din, S. C., & Halif, M. M. (2025). A Conceptual Framework for Assessing the Quality of Mobile Learning Through Cloud-Based Records Management Among Students. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(6), 6361–6370. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.906000477
Fitrihana, N., & Nurdiyanto, H. (2023). Improving Student Competence through Informatics-Based Vocational Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 7(2), 226. https://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v7i2.1180
Frank T, Gastine, S, Lindauer K, Speth H, Strougo A, Kovar A. (2021). LaTeX Tutorial for the Standardization and Automation of Population Analysis Reports. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacology, 10(11) 1310–1322. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp4.12705
Gondan, M., & Alfarone, I. (2023). Mathml: Translate R Expressions to MathML and LaTeX. The R Journal, 15(3), 277–291. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2023-073
Hermansah, B., Setywati, H., Nasuka, N., & Setiawaty, E. (2025). Enhancing Digital Competencies Through Technology Integration in Vocational Education. Jurnal MENTARI: Manajemen, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi, 4(1), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.33050/mentari.v4i1.906
Holmes, D. T., Mobini, M., & McCudden, C. R. (2021). Reproducible Manuscript Preparation with Rmarkdown Application to JMSACL and Other Elsevier Journals. Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab, 22, 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMSACL.2021.09.002
Jahnke, I., Lee, YM., Pham, M., He, H. (2020). Unpacking the Inherent Design Principles of Mobile Microlearning. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 25(3), 585–619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-019-09413-w
Jean, D. C., Broll, B., Stein, G., & Ledeczi, A. (2022). Utilizing Smartphones for Approachable Iot Education in K-12. Sensors, 22(24), Article 9778. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22249778
Kadhem, H. (2017). Using Mobile-Based Micro-Learning to Enhance Students; Retention of IT Concepts and Skills. 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Applications (ICKEA), pp. 128-132, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKEA.2017.8169915
Kane, M., Jiang, X., & Urbanek, S. (2022). On the Programmatic Generation of Reproducible Documents. Journal of Statistical Software, 103(8), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v103.i08
Krokhmal, T., & Nikitenko, O. (2022). Document Preparation System Latex in School (Education, Learning). Naukovì Zapiski, 1(201), 170–176. https://doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2021-1-201-170-176
Lemenkov, V. & Lemenkova, P. (2021). Using TeX Markup Language for 3D and 2D Geological Plotting. Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences, 46(1), 43-69. https://doi.org/10.2478/fcds-2021-0004
Liang, T.Y., Li, H. F., Chen, Y. C., & Lin, Y. J. (2016). A Mobile Integrated Development Environment for C Programming. International Journal of Embedded Systems, 8(5/6), 493–503. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJES.2016.10001318
Maharajan, K., Siddharth, P., Karthick, M., & Logeswari, J. (2025). AI-Based Compiler: A Mobile Application for Intelligent Code Compilation and Assistance. International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccca66364.2025.11325145
Mahariani, Y. R., Suseno, P., & Febriansyah, M. I. (2023). Training on Statistical Data Processing Using SPSS Application: Pelatihan Pengolahan Data Statistik Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi SPSS. Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(4), 377–381. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.mattawang2252
Malimata, C. A., Miranda, J. P. P., Mababa, J. C., Canlas, D. J., Hernandez, H. E., & Yambao, J. A. (2024). Impact of Mobile Coding Apps on Student Autonomous Learning in Tertiary Education: A Case Study. 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Technologies in Education (CSTE), pp. 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSTE62025.2024.00009
Mbinda, B., Usadolo, S. E., & Maome, I. J. (2024). The Effective Use of Smartphones for Teaching and Learning Among Undergraduates in Higher Institutions. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy, 6(3), 242-251. https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v6i3.517
Mohammed, T.Y., & Hamada, M. (2016). A Cloud-Based Java Compiler for Smart Devices. 15th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHET.2016.7760742
Nascimento, C. C., Canassa, G. L., Gomes, L. B., Mateus, D. B., Souza, C. P., & Santos, G. R. (2024). A Apresentação Do Software Latex Como Uma Alternativa Eficiente Na Produção De Textos Científicos. Revista Eletrônica do Programa de Educação Tutorial - Três Lagoas/MS, 6(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.55028/repet-tl.v6i6.21390
Papagiannakis, G., Kamarianakis, M., Protopsaltis, A., Angelis, D., & Zikas, P. (2023). Project Elements: A Computational Entity-Component-System in A Scene-Graph Pythonic Framework, for a Neural, Geometric Computer Graphics Curriculum. A. Magana & J. Zara (Eds.), Eurographics 2023 - Education Papers (pp. 1–8). The Eurographics Association. https://doi.org/10.2312/eged.20231015
Raza, S. A., & Khan, K. A. (2022). Knowledge and Innovative Factors: How Cloud Computing Improves Students’ Academic Performance. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 19(2), 161–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-04-2020-0047
Recalde, L., & Werewka, J. (2024). Data-Centric Competencies through Professional Certification: Understanding the Gap Between Industry and Undergraduate Data Science Education [Paper Presentation]. IEEE Eighth Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting (ETCM), Cuenca, Ecuador, 15–17. https://doi.org/10.23977/curtm.2025.080706
Rios, D. L., Gomes, A.S., Omena, M.A.F., Pereira, A.J., & Marques, Q.L. (2023). Aplicabilidade Da Microaprendizagem Para Dispositivos Móveis. RENOTE, 20(2), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-1916.129182
Sadat, M. M. N., Tokhi, M., Azizi, M. A., Esmati, S., & Emynorane, R. H. (2025). Evaluating the Impact of AI-Enabled Cloud Communication Platforms on Student Engagement in Higher Education: A Case of Afghanistan Private Universities. Global Education Trends, 3(2), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.61798/get.v3i2.391
Sakibayev, S. R., Sakibayeva, B. R., & Toibazarov, D. B. (2016). Android-Based Mobile Device as A Programming Environment in A School Programming Class. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(20), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i20/94488
Sb, P., Poojary, S., Chanaveeragoudra, S., I, S., & S, V. (2025). Fostering Creativity and Comprehension: An Immersive 3D Platform for Mastering Digital Logic Design. International Conference on Computation System and Information Technology for Sustainable Solutions (ICSITSS), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/csitss67709.2025.11294969
Sikarwar, P., Silawat, S., Chawla, T., & Agrawal, J. (2025). Mobile Learning and the Future of Microlearning: Revolutionizing Education with Smartphones and Apps. Innovare Journal of Education, 13(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2025v13i5.54158
Sirimathep, K., Kanjug, I., Samat, C., Wattanachai, S. (2020). A Study of Students’ Context-Aware to Be Used as a Basis for Designing and Developing a Model of Mobile-Based Learning Environment to Enhance Computational Problem Solving in Programming for the High School Students. In: Huang, TC., Wu, TT., Barroso, J., Sandnes, F.E., Martins, P., Huang, YM. (eds), Innovative Technologies and Learning. ICITL 2020 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 12555, 535-543). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63885-6_54
Siswadi, A. A. P., Fahnun, B. U., Jauhari, A. F., Nova, S., Hartiwati, E. N., Permana, I., Raihani, K., Widiastuti, W., & Darmayantie, A. (2025). Pelatihan Sistem Basis Data Cloud Computing dan Penerapannya di Berbagai Bidang Bagi Siswa SMK Yadika 13 Bekasi dengan Universitas Gunadarma. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka, 3(4), 958–967. https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v3i4.302
Skalka, J., Drlík, M. (2018). Conceptual Framework of Microlearning-Based Training Mobile Application for Improving Programming Skills. In: Auer, M., Tsiatsos, T. (eds). Interactive Mobile Communication Technologies and Learning. IMCL. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 725. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75175-7_22
Sundari, T. (2026). From Chalk to Cloud: Designing Dynamic Pedagogies for Digitally Native Learners Reimagining Higher Education Teaching Practices in the Digital Age. IJMARED-International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Educational Development, 1(4), 889–892. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18154761
Usman, M., Russel, E., & Putri, L. A. (2024). Training on Statistical Applications in Structuring Village Administration in Purworejo. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 5(2), 435–441. https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v5i2.29316
Alfi Maulani