Effectiveness of Implementing Traditional Games on Basic Motor Skills in Students of Phase A at SDN 2 Buluagung
Main Article Content
Keywords: Basic Skills, Motor Movement, Traditional Games
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing traditional games on the basic motor skills of phase A students at SDN 2 Buluagung, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency. This study was motivated by the importance of learning Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) in improving motor skills, physical fitness, and character of students through physical activities. The results showed that the basic motor skills of phase A students increased significantly after the implementation of traditional games. In the pre-test, 17 students were in the very low category with the smallest motor quotient score of 46 and the largest 67. In the post-test, basic motor skills increased with 12 students in the average category, 4 in the above average category, and 1 in the below average category, with the smallest motor quotient score of 79 and the largest 106. The normality test showed that the data was not normally distributed, so the analysis was carried out using a non-parametric test. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed an increase in the basic motor skills of students after being given treatment. After being calculated using the N-Gain formula, the effectiveness of the implementation of traditional games reached a score of 90.76%, with a minimum value of 61.11 and a maximum value of 114.29. This study concludes that the implementation of traditional games has an effect and is effective in improving the basic motor skills of phase A students at SDN 2 Buluagung. In addition, this study contributes to the preservation of traditional games and offers an alternative method of learning PJOK that is interesting and effective.
Article Details
References
Amirzan. (2017). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Gerak Dasar Lokomotor Pada Siswa SD Kelas V. Journal Physical Education Health, 2(1), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.24114/pjkr.v2i1.7843
Ariyanti, T. (2018). Pentingnya Pendidikan Anak Usia Din Bagi Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Journal Physical Education Health, 3(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.30595/dinamika.v8i1.943
Bete, D. T., & Saidjuna, M. K. (2022). Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Benteng Dalam Pembelajaran Penjas Terhadap Pembentukan Perilaku Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 5(2), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.70942/ciencias.v5i2.77
Escolano-Pérez, E., Herrero-Nivela, M. L., & Losada, J. L. (2020). Association Between Preschoolers’ Specific Fine (But Not Gross) Motor Skills and Later Academic Competencies: Educational Implications. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(June), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01044
Flôres, F. S., Rodrigues, L. P., Copetti, F., Lopes, F., & Cordovil, R. (2019). Affordances for Motor Skill Development in Home, School, and Sport Environments: A Narrative Review. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 126(3), 366–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519829271
Newell, K. M. (2020). What are Fundamental Motor Skills and What is Fundamental about Them? Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 8(2), 280–314. https://doi.org/10.1123/JMLD.2020-0013
Parviainen, J., & Aromaa, J. (2017). Bodily knowledge beyond motor skills and physical fitness: a phenomenological description of knowledge formation in physical training. Sport, Education and Society, 22(4), 477–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2015.1054273
Qomarrullah, R., Sokoy, F., & Wulandari, L. (2024). Legal Perspective in the Curriculum of Physical Educaton (PE), Sports, and Health in Indonesia. Legal Perspective in the Curriculum of Physical Educaton (PE), Sports, and Health in Indonesia, 13(3), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.15294/peshr.v13i2.6891
Sudaryanti, S., Prayitno, P., Arifiyanti, N., & Maharani, O. (2024). Pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik dan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Permainan Tradisional. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 13(1), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v13i1.387
Suherman, A., Julia, J., & Supriyadi, T. (2024). Improving Movement Skills and Choreographing Rhythmic Gymnastics Movements for Primary School Sports Teacher Candidates: An Action Research in Indonesia. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 12(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2024.120108
Titih, N., Pratami, M. R. A., Dermawan, D. F., & Achmad, I. Z. (2023). Analysis of the Role of the Future Physical Education Curriculum in Shaping 21st Century Skills. Wahana Pendidikan Scientific Journal, 9(4), 365–383. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681319
Umar, Ockta, Y., & Mardesia, P. (2023). A Correlational Study: Pedagogical and professional competence of physical education teachers in relation to the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 23(12), 3325–3331. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2023.12380
van Aart, I., Hartman, E., Elferink-Gemser, M., Mombarg, R., & Visscher, C. (2017). Relations among basic psychological needs, PE-motivation and fundamental movement skills in 9–12-year-old boys and girls in Physical Education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 22(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2015.1112776
Wainwright, N., Goodway, J., John, A., Thomas, K., Piper, K., Williams, K., & Gardener, D. (2020). Developing children’s motor skills in the Foundation Phase in Wales to support physical literacy. International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, 48(5), 565–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2019.1633374
Yuwono, C., Rahayu, T., Sulaiman, & Rustiadi, T. (2022). Increasing Students’ Gymnastic and Rhythmic Activities through Locomotor, Non-locomotor, and Manipulative Movement Patterns. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 10(1), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2164
